KMID : 0624620100430010057
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BMB Reports 2010 Volume.43 No. 1 p.57 ~ p.61
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Over-expression of JunB inhibits mitochondrial stress and cytotoxicity in human lymphoma cells exposed to chronic oxidative stress
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Son Young-Ok
Kim Jong-Ghee Jeon Young-Mi Lee Jeong-Chae Kim Tae-Geum Heo Jung-Sun
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Abstract
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Activator protein-1 can induce either cell survival or death, which is controlled by opposing effects of different Jun members. It is generally accepted that c-Jun is pro-apoptotic, but that JunD is anti-apoptotic in stress-exposed cells. Additionally, although there are reports suggesting that JunB plays a protective role, its role in stress-induced apoptosis remains unclear. Here, we investigated the role of JunB in H2O2-induced cell death using cells that over-expressed the protein or were transfected with si-JunB. Inhibition of JunB expression accelerated H2O2-mediated loss of mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) and cytotoxicity. Conversely, over-expression of JunB protein led to significant inhibition of the MMP loss and cell death. The increase in JunB expression also attenuated nuclear relocation of apoptosis-inducing factor and mitochondrial Bcl-2 reduction that occurred following H2O2 exposure. These results suggest that JunB can signal survival against oxidant-mediated cell death by suppressing mitochondrial stress.
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KEYWORD
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Human lymphoma cells, Hydrogen peroxide, JunB, Mitochondrial stress, Oxidative stress
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